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'Peace' rose Description
Availability:
Commercially available
Synonyms:
3-35-40 (Meilland/'Peace')
Béke
Fredsrosen
Gioia
Gloria Dei
Madame A. Meilland

Also referenced as:  Madame Antoine Meilland
HMF Ratings:
50 favorite votes.  
EXCELLENT- overall member rating.  
ARS:
Yellow blend Hybrid Tea.
Registration name: Peace
Exhibition name: Peace
Origin:
Bred by Francis Meilland (before 1939) France.
Introduced in France (1945) by Meilland et Cie.
Introduced in United States (1945) by Conard-Pyle (Star Roses).
Class:
Hybrid Tea / Large-Flowered.  
Bloom:
Yellow blend, pink edges.  Mild to strong fragrance.  40 to 43 petals.  Average diameter 6".  Very large, full (26-40 petals), cupped, high-centered bloom form.  Occasional repeat later in the season.  
Habit:
Height of 4' to 6½' (120 to 200 cm).  Width of up to 3' (up to 90 cm).
Growing:
USDA zone 5b and warmer.  Spring Pruning: Remove old canes and dead or diseased wood and cut back canes that cross. In warmer climates, cut back the remaining canes by about one-third. In colder areas, you'll probably find you'll have to prune a little more than that.  Requires spring freeze protection (see glossary - Spring freeze protection) .  Can be grown in the ground or in a container (container requires winter protection).  
Patents:
United States - Patent No: PP 591  on  15 Jun 1943   VIEW USPTO PATENT
Ploidy:
Tetraploid
Notes:
Francois Meilland named the rose for his mother Madame A Meilland and it was poised for introduction in 1939. This name is the original and thus botanically correct. (Royal National Rose Society, Historic Rose Journal No.32 Autumn 2006 page11)

Some difference of opinion about parentage, see References for more information. The parentage we use here is taken from a 1950 interview of Antoine Meilland by George Adam which is recounted inMeilland: A Life in Roses, by Alain Meilland. Again, see References. Please also see the post from Paul Barden on this rose's "Comments & Questions" tab posted on 8 MAY 2006.

This rose was originally named 'Madame A. Meilland' in memory of the breeder's mother.

[From A Year of Roses, by Stephen Scanniello, pp. 146-147:] Tree roses, also called standard roses, are often displayed to their best advantage when planted in containers... Tree roses come in heights anywhere from two feet high (most common with miniature roses) to over six feet. There are two forms of standard roses available. One if the common form of a long stem supporting a bushy display of roses, sort of like a large lollipop. The other is a weeping standard, the only style I think worth using.


Tree roses are created by attaching three buds of a rose cultivar to a long straight stem of another rose. The most common stem stock to use is an unnamed rugosa rose variety. Other roses have been used for creating standards, but the rugosa seems to be the strongest, surviving the longest.