Book  (Feb 1993)  Page(s) 227.  
 
Europeana Cluster-flowered floribunda. Parentage: 'Ruth Leuwerik' x 'Rosemary Rose'. The Netherlands 1963. Description and cultivation... large, deep crimson double blooms...

Book  (Oct 1991)  Page(s) 98.  Includes photo(s).
 
Europeana Description... lightly fragrant... The clusters need support to keep them from breaking during heavy rain... prone to mildew... winter hardy...

Book  (Jun 1986)  Page(s) 387.  
 
Europeana DeRuiter 1968. Description... dark crimson floribunda... It remains the most popular exhibition rose of its type and color range...

Book  (1983)  
 
Breeding For Red Colors in Roses
H. H. Marshall and L. M. Collicutt
Peonin, as suggested by the name, is the common red pigment found in peonies. It occurs frequently in the Rosa sections Cinnamomeae, Carolinae and Minutifoliae. Although there have been no reports of a rose containing only peonin, it is frequently the most prominent anthocyanin pigment present. It occurs in R. rugosa and many of its hybrids, where it is responsible for the pinkish or purplish shades of red. It also contributes to the cardinal red colors of cultivars such as Europeana and Adelaide Hoodless.

Website/Catalog  (1982)  Page(s) 3.  
 
Européanna rouge sang brillant.
[no longer listed in 1985]

Website/Catalog  (1982)  Page(s) 48.  
 
Europeana Huge trusses of very double, crimson red flowers borne on strong stems amid bronzy green leaves. The young foliage is particularly attractive especially in early summer. Medium. de Ruiter 1963.

Website/Catalog  (1982)  Page(s) 18.  
 
Europeana De Ruiter 1963. Beau polyantha rouge foncé double au feuillage bronzé, convenant particulièrement bien pour l'altitude.

Website/Catalog  (1979)  Page(s) 18.  Includes photo(s).
 
Europeana

Website/Catalog  (1976)  Page(s) 18, 23(photo).  Includes photo(s).
 
EUROPEANA Rouge sanguine brillant 55/65 Fleurs doubles et grandes, en bouquets Coloris intense se détachant sur un feuillage vert et rouge brun. Rose de parterre et de bordure d'un effet décoratif extraordinaire.

Website/Catalog  (1971)  Page(s) 15.  Includes photo(s).
 
Europeana