Theophrastus Enquiry into Plants
(1916) Page(s) Vol. I, p. 473. [Theophrastus Book V, 6.] They say also a very good fire-stick is made of the wood which some call traveller's joy; this is a tree like the vine or the 'wild wine,' which, like these, climbs up trees.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. II, 39. [Theophrastus Book VI., 6] Among roses there are many differences, in the number of petals, in roughness, in beauty of colour, and in sweetness of scent. Most have five petals, but some have twelve or twenty, and some a great many more than these ; for there are some, they say, which are even called 'hundred-petalled.' Most of such roses grow near Philippi ; for the people of that place get them on Mount Pangaeus, where they are abundant, and plant them. However the inner petals are very small, (the way in which they are produced being such that some are outside, some inside). Some kinds are not fragrant nor of large size. Among those which have large flowers those in which the part below the flower is rough are the more fragrant. In general, as has been said, good colour and scent depend upon locality ; for even bushes which are growing in the same soil shew some variation in the presence or absence of a sweet scent. Sweetest scented of all are the roses of Cyrene, wherefore the perfume made from these is the sweetest.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. II, 257. [Theophrastus Book IX, 8.] On the other hand the following ideas may be considered far-fetched and irrelevant ; for instance they say that the peony, which some call glykyside, should be dug up at night, for, if a man does it in the day-time and is observed by a woodpecker while he is gathering the fruit, he risks the loss of his eyesight ; and, if he is cutting the root at the time, he gets prolapsus ani.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. II, p. 51. [Theophrastus, Book VI., 8. - probably Rosa canina] The rose comes last of these [narcissus, anemone, etc], and is the first of the spring flowers to come to an end, as it is the first to appear, for its time of blooming is short.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. I, p. 317. [Theophrastus Book IV, 4. - on plants of Asia] The trees from which they make their clothes have a leaf like the mulberry, but the whole tree resembles the wild rose.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. I, p. 271. [Theophrastus Book III., 8.] The 'dog's bramble' (wild rose) has a reddish fruit, like that of the pomegranate; and, like the pomegranate, it is intermediate between a shrub and a tree; but the leaf is spinous.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. I, p. 93. [Theophrastus Book I., 13] The majority of flowers have the fruit-case in the middle of them, or, it may be, the flower is on the top of the fruit-case, as in pomegranate apple pear plum and myrtle, and among under-shrubs, in the rose and in many of the coronary plants. For these have their seeds below, beneath the flower, and this is most obvious in the rose because of the size of the seed-vessel.
(1916) Page(s) Vol. II, p. 7. [Theophrastus Book 9., 8.] Spineless under-shrubs and their differences...Of rock-rose [κίσθον] they distinguish two kinds, ' male ' and ' female' in that the one is larger, tougher, more glossy, and has a crimson flower ; both however are like the wild rose, save that the flower is smaller and scentless.
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