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Fin de Siècle American Roses: 1880s-1900
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5.  
 
Peter Henderson also introduced a number of roses, mostly sports of those growing in his nursery. Of at least seven roses, four are still in commerce today. ‘American Banner’ and ‘Snowball’, both sports, have disappeared, as has his hybridized rose ‘Dinsmore’, 1888.
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5, 6(photo).  Includes photo(s).
 
In 1890, Dawson produced another multiflora hybrid, ‘Appleblossom’, still in cultivation. Its flowers are semi-double, pink with a white center, and have ruffled petals
 
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5.  
 
He [Dawson] also bred the lovely deep red ‘Arnold’ in 1893, but it was not made public by the Arboretum until 1914. It is a rugosa hybrid
 
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5.  
 
In 1888 Jackson Thornton Dawson (1841-1916) produced the first Rosa multiflora hybrid rose in the United States. He would become the second rose breeder in the world to use another species, R. wichurana. That multiflora, named ‘Dawson’, is a strong climber with clusters of fragrant, double, dainty, pink blossoms still grown today. Not cold, nor disease, nor neglect trouble this plant
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5.  
 
Peter Henderson also introduced a number of roses, mostly sports of those growing in his nursery. Of at least seven roses, four are still in commerce today. ‘American Banner’ and ‘Snowball’, both sports, have disappeared, as has his hybridized rose ‘Dinsmore’, 1888.
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 8.  
 
 A second hybrid perpetual, named for his former employer, ‘J.S. Fay’ came out in 1899
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 3.  
 
Ellwanger......did raise a seedling of ‘General Jacqueminot’ in 1885 called ‘Marshall P. Wilder’, the best of his productions. The rose was named for a former president of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society who specialized in hybridizing and growing camellias. A red rose, according to a number of critics very similar to ‘Alfred Colomb’ only better, ‘Marshall P. Wilder’ was still in commerce in 1999. Horticultural editor Marlea Graham asked in 2004, “Is it possible that some of the superior ‘Wilder’ roses are still being sold today as ‘Colomb’?” Yes, it is wholly possible.
(Aug 2013)  
 
John N. May, Sr. ....Between 1891 and 1900, he bred at least four roses: ‘Brighton Beauty’, ‘Frances B. Hayes’, ‘Mrs. W. C. Whitney’ ..... and ‘Olympia’;
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 6.  
 
In California Edward Gill of the Albany & Berkeley area deserves mention. Though his propagated roses have not survived, he appears to have been the first Californian to produce his own roses and introduce them commercially. One of these roses was a tea, ‘Sarah Isabella Gill’, offered in his nursery catalogue in 1884; whether this was a sport or one of his own seedlings is not clear.
(Aug 2013)  Page(s) 5.  
 
Peter Henderson also introduced a number of roses, mostly sports of those growing in his nursery. Of at least seven roses, four are still in commerce today. ‘American Banner’ and ‘Snowball’, both sports, have disappeared, as has his hybridized rose ‘Dinsmore’, 1888.
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