(1989)  Page(s) 180.  
 
Tolerates shade, 3 x 3 feet, semi-double flowers

(1989)  Page(s) 14.  
 
Rosa gallica officinalis -- thought to have been brought to Europe during the crusades by Thibault VI; it became the heraldic device of the Lancastrians when Eleanor of Aquitaine brought it to England at the time of her marriage to Henry II.

(1989)  Page(s) 180.  
 
Gallica, floppy, 4 x 3 ft. Double flowers, starting strong pink and fading through violet to soft mauve-grey.

(1989)  Page(s) 125.  Includes photo(s).

(1989)  Page(s) 77.  
 
Double white, small orange red hips.

(1989)  Page(s) 180.  
 
Gallica, 4 x 3 ft. Double, rich velvet purple

(1989)  Page(s) 180.  
 
Gallica. Description... double, large very full quartered flowers of rich, dark red-purple...

(1989)  Page(s) 2, 113.  Includes photo(s).
 
Page 2: [Photo]
Page 113: [Photo at Mottisfont Abbey]

(1989)  Page(s) 180.  
 
Gallica. Description... double, crimson magenta flowers with green eye. Highly scented...

(1989)  Page(s) 77.  
 
The best of all rugosas. Large silver-pink single flowers, crimson hips and good autumn color...